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National Investigation Department of Nepal
The National Investigation Department (NID), Nepal is one of the government’s main intelligence agency collecting information related to the country’s public security, economic crimes, corruption in government and domestic and foreign terrorist activities. It also has a unit that tracks international spies, cross border terrorism, money laundering, narcotics and human trafficking. It comes under the purview of the Home Ministry. Its head office is situated at Baraf bagh (Snow Garden) inside Singha Durbar.
It is believed that NID has about 1000 publicly hired agents all over 75 districts and an unknown number of paid informants.
==History==
Officially established circa 1960, it used to be called Nepal Guptachar Bhibhag (Secret Service). It was later renamed to Public Relations Office in 1983 to better reflect its mission. When multi-party democracy was restored in 1990, the erstwhile democratically elected government decided to rename it once more to National Investigation Department by enacting Special Service Act on August 28, 1985. The ranks and grade of the employee were aligned with that of regular police force for administrative purpose until 1983. Parliament enacted laws in 1985 to remove the word “police” from their service by passing Special Service Act 1985 and now have civilian titles. Employees of NID are issued fire arms in need but they don't have official uniform and mostly do their work through their undercover agents.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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